2.
   2024
/   

(     -II)
 : 3     :75
:     -    ,          
                
 -
1.         ?           ?
2. GAD              
   ?
 -
3.            
          ?
4.  -   ,          
     ?
2.
 -
5.               
6.       ?          
  ?
-
7.                
8.         ?
2.
   2024
/   

(     -II)
 : 3     :75
:     -    ,          
                
 -
1.         ?           ?
:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌       ?
""      :
"

"= 
"

"=   
 ,           
             , 
       
 
    :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   
  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  ,         
            , 
    
2.
󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌      
     
            ,     
         , ,        
       ,     ""   
  ,  ,          -  
  

             
󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌     
           ,      '
         '    

              
1.     
     
  
 
    
 
  
                   
2.  
           
  
  
  
  
  
        
,      
     
2.
3.   


 
  
 
                
 
4.     
 
 
  
 ,      

5.    
   :
    
    
      
      
   
 :   
 ,    
 
6.       
     ,      '   :
   


2.
   
  
󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌       ( )
       
  ,    
           
1.   
()       
  , ,      
  -      
'            
:         ,       
  
()    
          :
   
 
 
  
  
      ,      
()      
  ,        
   
,              
:             
2.
2.   
        ,       :
    
    
 
          '   
 
   '        
3.     (  )
           
:               
    
      ,   
 
4.       
      ,      
  (   ) ,     
      
    
     : "    ,"
    : "    "
5.     
            
             ,    
    '        
  ,            ,  
       
2.
󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌       

       :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  + 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔      
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔        
    ""     
  
󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌
             
          ,       
      
   , - ,   ,  ,
             
, ,  ,        
         
 :
          
,  
 
   
2. GAD              
   ?
:1. GAD  
    : GAD     - , , ,  -  
  -           
   :           
  :      ,       GAD  
   
   :           
 ,
           
  , GAD    " "         
'    
2.
2. GAD   
      
      
  
 
        
     
       
  " '"  
   
 
  ,      
   

        
  ,  ,  
   
         
   -  ( ,   ,   )
          
 '  
GAD ,            
    ,            
3.       
     GAD           
    '  ,   ,    
  
()   
     (CBT):       
          , " 
 "    , CBT 
   "    
  ,         "
   :   ,    , 
      
 
2.
 :       -   

()    
 :      
     
  :          

 

  :  
 -        
 
    :           
  
()    
            
           
  
(d)     (    )
       -    
 
      '       (:  
            
 )
4. -  
   :        - 
    
:   '    "  "      
      :       ,  --
       

    " " 
 -   ,        
           , 
     ,        
       :        ,
      ,      ,
2.
  '     , GAD   ,   
,           
 -
3.            
          ?
:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌 -    (OCPD)
                
     , -      ,   
        ,  ""  "" 
   OCPD ,            , 
    
 
  (        )
OCPD      '     :
1.    
          
,      
   ,    -     ,  
  

2.          
 , -,    '        
            
3.   
              

 ,         
4.  '  
          ,     
       
5.   
         
         

2.
6.    
  ,             
   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 , OCPD      ,    
OCPD   
   
         :
1.    
,   ,          
              ("
 
   
 ")
2.   
   -,      -    , 
     -      
3.  
   '   -       ,   OCPD
    
4.    
  ,    '   ,     
 
󷇻󷇼󷇽󷇾    (PPD)
                  
    '    -      ,    
 ,           
    
  (        )
PPD        :
2.
1.    
        ,          -
    
2.    '  
      '   
  
3.     
         ,         
 
4.   
           
5.  
             
6.        
               

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 , PPD    ,    
      
 ,    
 :
1.     
   , ,       ,   
    
2.       
              

3.  
           
4.    
            ("   ")
2.
󹺔󹺒󹺓OCPD  PPD    
      ,        
1.  
OCPD →    
PPD →     
2.  
OCPD → "       "
PPD → " '  
  "
3. 
OCPD →      
PPD →      
4.   
OCPD → , ,   
PPD → , , 
5.  
OCPD →     
PPD →     
6.   
OCPD →    '   
PPD →     
󷊆󷊇  -
     :
 ():
     ,       
    '          
2.
  ():
          ,      

 ,             
  
       -     
󷄧󼿒
-        
   ,   -      
OCPD ,              
         
               
      
4.  -   ,          
     ?
:1.  -    (ASPD)

ASPD   ,          
       ,    ,      

     
     ,         

  -     
  , ASPD   -      -  - 
  ,       
 
2.
  :          
  
   :   , ,   
   
 
   :           
  ,    
   :            , -
     
2.    (HPD)

HPD           

            

     ,  ,     
   
    , 
        
     ,       
  , HPD   '    -        
        
 
 :         
 -  :      -   
    
   :         ,   
   
  :  -         
 
3.      (BPD)

           
     -  ("
 ")    ("
 ")    
-    
  ( ,   ,    )  
2.
     ,   ,    
   
   -       
  , BPD    '      - , ,
 -       
 
  :          
 
  : , ,      
    
  :         

 
   :           
    
4.       
 ASPD, HPD,  BPD      ,       :
   :   , ,   - 
  
 
 :        
  :          
 
     :      (ASPD),  
 (HPD),   (BPD) ,     

 -           , 
       
 
  ,      , 
 -  -      
          
,             
2.
 -
5.               
:󷉖󷉗󷉔󷉘󷉕      
      '        :
             
1.    ( )
     '  (  )      
      
()    ()
" "            -
          ,        
    :
      
        

  (    )
    
    
    
    
      -     
()       ()
             -     
          ,  ,  
  
           
2.
()      ()
         ,   '      
       ,    ,    
    
()     
        ,      
         " "       
   
2.    
      ( )     
  
()    
    -    ,   -     
  '     
     :
  

 
    
    
   ( ,  , )
     '   ,     
()   II  
,     (    )    
           
      ,         

2.
()     
         -     
             

  -         

󷊆󷊇      ( )
      
  ,      
         
1.   
() 
             
 ,             
 ,         
()       ( )
    '     :
 ()
 (  )
 ()
           
()       
       
 :
  ( )
 ()
 ()
2.
           
()    
     
 
 ( )
 
            
    
2.   
()      
        ,  :
"  "
"   
"
"    "
       
 
()  
    
 :
 



        
()   
2.
  -         ,      
          
3.        
()      
         :
   
 
  
 
 
    '        
()  
, ,          
       
 
()   
        
     

 
(d)     
       
 :
 
  
  
   
     
2.
󷇮󷇭        
  -     
    ',       
 :
        
       
        
             -   
   
󽇐
        ,       
    '    
 :  ,      
 ,   ,          
        ,    
      
              
        ,    
   
    
 -           
    
6.       ?          
  ?
:          
             
  ,          ,   
               
,      :  ( 
  )  
  (      )
1.     
2.
     
   ,  ,  
       
()   
:          
 ,     ,    

    :      
         
   :   ,       
   
 
()   
      : , ,     
      
  :          
       
()        
  : , ,     

 
 :  
   - ,    
         
    : , ,      
       
  ,             - ,
 ,   ,          
2.        
      "" 
  ,   
        ,      
      '  
()    
   :          
 ,          
       :         , 
        (:     
         )
2.
()   
     (CBT):         
      
   :          
   
   :        ,   
       
 
()       
    :          
 
 
   :          ,
   
 
    :    ,    
  
(d)   -  
 :  
,        
 
       :      
   :          
       
3.  
     , ,  ,     
      ,        
  
 :
               
 -         
     
           
  
 

2.
 , ,          
     
          
 
     ,  , 
,        ,     
 ,    ,      
-
7.                
:󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌       
1.        
             
  
  
         -    
  -           ,   
   
 ,        ,     
           '   
   
, 
         
 ,          
    :  
    ,  
 
   
2.          
              
        -       - 
  
   
       
                  , 
   -       " "  

           
 
2.
     
  ,      
         
3.          
              
 :
        
        
   
       
     ,   ,  ,      
              
    
4.          
  '            
    :
 (    )
 (    )
 (    )
 ( )
   
 -            
 ,            
    -         
      
5.         

  ,         
    '         
   
 ,               
           ,   
2.
        ,      
   
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼      
            
          
1.    
                 
        ,      
           
2.   
         ,  
       ,  ,   
    '   
 ,   
           
     -        
  
3.      
              
         ,     
   '         
,   -  ,         -
   
4.     
2.
, , ,            
       , , ,        
       
5.  -  '   
              
  ,          
    '   :
-
 
 
  
    , 
    - 

6.     '  
         ,    :
  
- 
- 
- 
   -         
   -      
󷊆󷊇       
    - -         , 
        :
       ?
     ?
      ?
2.
      ?
   ,           
    
,   - 
󷄧󼿒
  
       ,   
           ,   
 ,    ,       ,     
      
     :     ,    '  ,
   ,     ,     
   ,       :
8.         ?
: 1.     
(a)    '   
             
       ,         
     
()    
   '     :
   :  
 ( ,    -
      )
  :    
 ( ,     
    )
 :     (        
)
(c)     -
2.
   
 -        , 
,  ,      
()    
  
             
        
  ,     ""       
        
2.     
    ,        
()      
        -
        
 ,            
   ,     ,         
   
()  
     (, ,   )    
 
   -    ,     
   
()  
         
 ,        
 ,            

()     
           
    
 , -,  -    
 
(e)      
2.
, ,        
    
           
  
(f)  -  (OCD)
    (ERP)        
        
  ,          
(g)     
    -       
          
(h)     
  ,         
  
        
(i)   
       ( ), - (
),        (  ,  )  
 
3.        
- :          
  :        
 : , ,            

 :       ' 
4.   
       
 
             
  (    ,  )   '   
  

2.
       
 ,    
     '       
 - ,              
    
"                 
 
          ,         
 "